Topic: World News
Posted 1 day ago
As a former teacher turned political commentator, I can’t help but reflect on how essential it is for nations to make informed, strategic decisions around energy production. For too long, discussions about energy have been dominated by buzzwords and platitudes, rather than the hard facts we need to understand the implications of each choice. With China’s recent approval for the construction of ten new nuclear reactors, the landscape of energy production is shifting, and we must pay attention.
According to a report by Bloomberg, this is now the fourth consecutive year that China has greenlit the construction of at least ten nuclear reactors. To put this into perspective, with 30 reactors currently under construction — almost half of the total worldwide — it’s clear that China is doubling down on its nuclear capabilities.
Local news outlet The Paper has indicated that the total investment for these latest reactors will be approximately 200 billion yuan ($27 billion). This substantial funding speaks volumes about China's commitment to becoming a leader in sustainable energy fast.
Predictions suggest that by 2030, China is set to surpass the U.S. as the world's largest producer of nuclear energy. The China Electricity Council estimates that the country's nuclear capacity could reach 65 GW by the end of 2025, building upon last year's capacity of less than 60 GW.
The nuclear fleet in China is anticipated to expand dramatically, reaching 200 GW by 2040, which could contribute approximately 10% of the total electricity generation. This is a monumental shift that cannot be ignored.
In a remarkable breakthrough, China launched its first commercial fourth-generation nuclear reactor in 2023. The 200 MW power unit at Shidao Bay is unique as it is the world's inaugural high-temperature gas-cooled reactor, employing helium instead of water for electricity production. This innovation exemplifies how nuclear energy can evolve to meet the demands of the 21st century.
Recently, China's cabinet approved a phase three project for the Sanmen nuclear power plant in Zhejiang province, showcasing a continued commitment to expanding its energy portfolio. Additionally, according to energy think tank Ember, clean electricity generation in China reached a new high in the first quarter of 2025, producing more than 951 terawatt hours (TWh) — a 13% increase in nuclear energy, amounting to 117 TWh.
While it’s encouraging to see progress in clean energy production, we must also maintain a healthy skepticism. As we watch another nation ramping up its nuclear capabilities, the question arises: Are we prepared for the implications of such developments? As a center-left populist who values family and community, I understand the importance of a balanced approach to energy production. We must advocate for a future that prioritizes not just clean energy, but also affordability and safety for the middle class.